龙腾网评价希腊（印尼华人致力于保护拥有七百年历史拉森人称）
Chinese Indonesians work to preserve 700 years of history in Lasem, a ‘Little China’ in Central Java
印尼华人致力于掩护拥有七百年汗青的拉森（ Lasem），它位于爪哇中部，被称为“小中国”。
There was already a thriving Chinese community in Lasem when a captain of Chinese Admiral Zheng He arrived in 1413, and families still own homes built generations ago. As the young move away, preserving them becomes an urgent task
1413年，中国水师大将郑和（音译）的一位上尉抵达拉森时，已经有了一个繁荣的华人社区。这些家属此刻如故拥有早年的人制作的屋子。跟着年青人的不绝分开，掩护他们成为了一项紧要的使命。
Frida Listiyani has remained in the house she shared with her husband, a ninth-generation Chinese Indonesian, since he died at the age of 74 a few years ago. She still prays for him and his ancestors at the altar in the home.
弗里达 利斯提亚尼（Frida Listiyani）几年前归天，享年74岁，至今仍住在她和丈夫（一位第九代华裔印度尼西亚人）共有的屋子里。她还在家里的祭坛上为他和他的祖先祷告。
On every first and 15th day of each lunar month, she presents an offering of oranges to the Kitchen God. On the veranda hang portraits of her husband’s forebears, including his great-grandparents. She’s not sure which part of China they came from, but Frida – also known by her Chinese name, Tan Bwan Nio – says the house in Lasem, Central Java, remains more or less structurally unchanged since it was built by the first generation of her late husband’s family.
每个夏历月的第一天和第十五天，她城市向灶神献上桔子。阳台上挂着她丈夫的祖先的肖像，包罗他的曾祖怙恃。她不确定他们来自中国的哪个地域，但弗里达（Frida）——她的中文名字也很著名，Tan Bwan Nio说，位于爪哇岛中部的Lasem市的屋子在布局上险些没有变革，由于它是由她已故丈夫的家属第一代制作的。
Frida Listiyani prays for her late husband's ancestors at this altar in the home she shared with her late husband. Photo: Valerian Timothy
弗里达·李斯蒂亚尼在她与已故丈夫共有的家中的祭坛上向已故丈夫的祖先祷告。照片：瓦莱里安·蒂莫西
Lasem, a subdistrict about three hours’ drive from Semarang, the provincial capital of Central Java, was one of the earliest Chinese settlements on Java, Indonesia’s most populous island, and the many old homes and temples there serve as a reminder of its history.
拉森（ Lasem）离三宝垄约莫三个小时的车程，位于爪哇中部省会，是华人最早的爪哇定居点之一，印度尼西亚生齿最多的岛屿，以及哪里的很多老屋子和寺庙，都能让人遐想起它的汗青。
Lasem resident Frida Listiyani – also known by her Chinese name, Tan Bwan Nio. Photo: Valerian Timothy
拉森的住民弗里达·利斯蒂亚尼——她的中文名字，谭·婉丽也很著名。照片：瓦莱里安·蒂莫西
Afnantio Soesantio – born Tio Sian Gwan – says his great-grandfather arrived in Lasem from Xiamen, a city in Fujian, in the 1800s. A seventh-generation Chinese-Indonesian, he stays connected with his roots by following his ancestors’ traditional rituals.
Afnantio Soesantio出生的Tio Sian Gwan说 - 他的曾祖父于19世纪从福建的厦门抵达拉森。作为第七代印尼华人，他通过跟随祖先的传统典礼与他的来源保持接洽。
Afnantio Soesantio, also known as Tio Sian Gwan, a seventh-generation Chinese Indonesian who says his great-grandfather arrived in Lasem from Xiamen, in Fujian province, China in the 1800s. Photo: Valerian Timothy
Afnantio Soesantio，又称Tio Sian Gwan，是第七代印尼华人，他说他的曾祖父于19世纪从中国福建省的厦门抵达拉森。照片：Valerian Timothy
The early Chinese traders in the area acquired rice for export back to China, while they brought with them clothing and textiles in exchange. Many of the Chinese became permanent settlers, remaining as traders or acquiring land and becoming farmers.
该地域早期的中国商业商购置大米，然后将大米出口回中国，与此同时，他们还带来了打扮和纺织品作为互换。很多中国人成为了永世的定居者，留下来当贩子或是得到土地并成为农夫。
A painting of the ship of 15th century Chinese Admiral Zheng He on the wall of a temple in Penang, Malaysia. Photo: Alamy
马来西亚槟榔屿一座寺庙的墙上，画着15世纪中国水师大将郑和的船。照片：Alamy
On the graves’ headstones, Agni found the names of a number of villages from as far north as Anhui, Henan, Hunan, Shanxi, and Shandong. (The oldest headstone she found was dated 1768.)
在墓碑上，阿格尼发明白一些州里的名字，这些墟落从北方一向延长到安徽、河南、湖南、山西和山东。（她发明的最迂腐的墓石是1768年的）。
An ancestor of Frida Listiyani's husband, one of several that hang on the veranda of the house her late husband’s ancestors built in Lasem. Photo: Valerian Timothy
弗里达·利斯蒂亚尼的丈夫的祖先，挂在阳台上的，是她已故丈夫的祖先，是在拉森制作的屋子的几小我私人之一。照片：瓦莱里安·蒂莫西（Valerian Timothy）
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